XRD is also used for batch-to-batch consistency testing and identifying counterfeit drugs. It helps in understanding the physical properties of materials, such as polymorphism and crystal size, which can impact the efficacy and stability of drugs. XRD analysis is used in the pharmaceutical industry to determine the crystalline structure of drugs, excipients, and other pharmaceutical ingredients. This information helps in optimizing material properties for improved energy efficiency and sustainability. It is used for characterizing catalysts, battery materials, fuel cells, solar cells, and other energy-related materials to understand their crystal structure, phase composition, and performance. XRD analysis is utilized in the energy industry for studying materials used in energy production, storage, and conversion. XRD is also used in studying clay minerals, soil analysis, and environmental monitoring. It helps identify the mineralogical composition of rocks, ores, and minerals, which is important for resource exploration, ore processing, and product quality control. XRD analysis is employed in geology and mining for mineral identification, phase quantification, and mineralogical mapping. XRD is used for material characterization, quality control, and developing new materials with tailored properties. It provides critical information about the atomic arrangement and crystal symmetry of materials, which can affect their mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. XRD analysis is extensively used in materials science to study crystallography, phase composition, and microstructure of various materials, including metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and thin films. Request a quote, or click on the button below to discover more information on IMR's XRD capabilities. XRD data are often compared with reference patterns from known materials to identify the phases present in the sample and determine its crystal structure. The detector then collects the diffracted X-rays from the sample, and the resulting diffraction pattern is analyzed to obtain structural information about the sample. The X-ray source emits a monochromatic X-ray beam directed onto the sample at a specific angle. ![]() XRD analysis typically involves using a specialized X-ray diffractometer, which consists of an X-ray source, a sample holder, and a detector. ![]() By measuring the angles and intensities of the diffracted X-ray beams, XRD can provide information about the atomic arrangement, crystalline phases, crystal size, lattice parameters, and other structural characteristics of crystalline materials. XRD is based on the principle of Bragg's Law, which states that when a beam of X-rays strikes a crystal at a specific angle, the X-rays will scatter in a way that produces a distinct pattern of constructive interference. XRD analysis, or X-ray diffraction analysis, is a technique used to study the crystallographic structure and properties of materials.
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